There's No Way to Prevent Criminals from Using Crypto: A Myth

Turning Numbers Forensic Accounting • April 25, 2025

The world of cryptocurrency often garners attention for its innovative potential, yet concerns about its misuse by criminals have been a prevalent topic of discussion.


Cryptocurrency exchanges are not exempt from stringent Know Your Customer (KYC) and Anti-Money Laundering (AML) regulations. These regulations align the crypto industry with banking standards under FATF guidelines. But what truly stands out is the role of blockchain analysis tools in enforcing these rules. These tools play a pivotal role in transaction monitoring and tracking illicit funds movement, enabling crypto organizations to comply with regulations while enhancing security.


The collaboration between blockchain analysis tools and law enforcement has yielded remarkable results, leading to the successful investigation and takedown of criminals who abused cryptocurrencies for their illegal activities.


In 2019, the collaboration between Chainalysis Reactor, IRS-Criminal Investigations, Homeland Security Investigations, and international law enforcement led to the dismantling of the world's largest child abuse material site, Welcome to Video. By analyzing blockchain transactions, these agencies were able to locate the site's operators and users across 12 countries, showcasing the power of technology in safeguarding the vulnerable.


In 2022, the US government seized an astounding $3.6 billion worth of cryptocurrency connected to the 2016 Bitfinex hack, marking the largest asset recovery in law enforcement history. Similarly, the recovery of $30 million from the Axie Infinity's Ronin Bridge hack by North Korean-linked hackers marked the first instance of recovering funds stolen from a crypto service by such a group. These cases underscore how technology and collaboration can lead to substantial achievements in recovering stolen assets.


In April 2023, Operation Cookie Monster, a coordinated international effort, led to the shutdown of the fraud shop Genesis Market and the arrest of hundreds. Furthermore, the US Department of the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) sanctioned the criminal marketplace, showcasing a comprehensive approach to curbing illicit activities.


The provided timetable showcases the tangible impact that blockchain analysis tools, coupled with law enforcement efforts, have had on deterring and combating crypto-based crimes. Notable examples include the recovery of assets from the Mt. Gox seizure, the Silk Road hack, and various international money laundering operations.


It is worth noting that the illicit use of cryptocurrency accounts for less than 9% of all its uses. As evidenced by these real-world examples, the myth that criminals can't be prevented from using crypto is being shattered. Governments and law enforcement agencies are swiftly adapting their strategies and capabilities to recover stolen assets and bring perpetrators to justice. Blockchain analysis tools are becoming an essential arsenal in their fight against crypto-related crimes.


In an era where technology continues to evolve, collaboration and innovation are proving to be potent weapons in the battle against crypto crime. Let's continue to engage in meaningful discussions and applaud these efforts to ensure the responsible and secure growth of the cryptocurrency industry.


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